Gynaecology-Condition

Santeheal Benefits

A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus. It may be recommended for conditions such as fibroids, heavy bleeding, endometriosis, chronic pelvic pain, or certain cancers. Depending on the case, it can be performed as a total (removing uterus and cervix) or partial (removing only uterus) procedure.

Procedure:
Hysterectomy can be done through the abdomen, vagina, or minimally invasive laparoscopic/robotic techniques. The method depends on the patient’s health and medical condition.

Benefits:

Relief from chronic pain and heavy bleeding
Treatment for fibroids, endometriosis, or uterine prolapse
Reduced risk of uterine or cervical cancer

Possible Side Effects:

Hormonal changes if ovaries are removed
Early menopause symptoms (hot flashes, mood changes)
Temporary pain, fatigue, or urinary discomfort

Recovery:
Most women stay in the hospital for 1–2 days (longer for open surgery). Recovery takes 4–6 weeks, but minimally invasive surgery allows faster healing. Light activity is encouraged, but heavy lifting should be avoided until full recovery. Regular follow-up with the doctor ensures safe healing.

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They are very common among women of reproductive age and can vary in size from small nodules to large masses. While some women have no symptoms, others may experience significant discomfort.

Symptoms:

Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
Pelvic pain or pressure
Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder
Constipation
Lower back pain
Difficulty conceiving in some cases

Treatment:
Not all fibroids require treatment. Small, symptom-free fibroids may only need monitoring. For those with bothersome symptoms, options include medications to regulate hormones and reduce bleeding, minimally invasive procedures like uterine artery embolization, or surgical treatments such as myomectomy (fibroid removal) or hysterectomy.

Early diagnosis allows doctors to choose the most suitable treatment, helping women manage symptoms, maintain fertility when desired, and improve overall quality of life.

Infertility is the inability of a couple to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse. It affects both men and women and can be caused by a variety of medical, lifestyle, or age-related factors. Early evaluation is important, as timely treatment improves the chances of success.

Causes in Women:

Irregular ovulation or hormonal imbalance
Blocked fallopian tubes
Uterine conditions like fibroids or endometriosis
Age (fertility declines after 35)

Causes in Men:

Low sperm count or poor sperm quality
Blockages in reproductive tract
Hormonal issues or lifestyle factors (smoking, alcohol, obesity)

Treatment:
Depending on the cause, treatment may include lifestyle changes, medications, ovulation induction, surgical correction of structural problems, or advanced techniques like IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) and IVF (In Vitro Fertilization). Counseling and emotional support are also important parts of infertility care.

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is an advanced fertility treatment that helps couples struggling to conceive naturally. In IVF, eggs are collected from the woman’s ovaries and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory. The resulting embryo is then placed into the woman’s uterus to achieve pregnancy.

When is IVF recommended?

Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
Low sperm count or poor sperm quality
Ovulation problems or unexplained infertility
Endometriosis
Failed attempts with simpler treatments (like IUI)

Procedure:

Ovarian stimulation with medicines
Egg retrieval under mild anesthesia
Fertilization in the lab
Embryo transfer to the uterus
Pregnancy testing after two weeks

Benefits:

Offers hope for couples with long-term infertility
Can use donor eggs/sperm if needed
Advanced techniques like ICSI and embryo freezing improve success rates

Recovery:
The process is usually safe, with minor side effects like bloating or cramping. Emotional support and counseling are important during the journey.